Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of peer support rehabilitation intervention on the ability of life self-care and social function of schizophrenics. Methods A total of 82 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects and divided into the intervention group (41 cases)and the control group (41 cases) according to random number table method. In the control group, there was 25 cases in type Ⅰ, 16 cases in type Ⅱ. In the intervention group, there was 26 cases in type Ⅰ, 15 cases in type Ⅱ. Patients in the control group received routine antipsychotic drugs, supportive psychotherapy and general health education. Patients in the intervention group received peer support rehabilitation intervention on the basis of thecontrol group. The changes of life self-care ability and social function were compared. Results There were no statistically significant differences in activity of daily life scale (ADL) scores of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients between the two groups before intervention (P>0.05).The ADL scores of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients of the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The ADL scores of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients of intervention group after intervention were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in personal and social performance scale (PSP) scores of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients before intervention (P>0.05). The scores of PSP of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The PSP scores of type Ⅰand Ⅱpatients of the intervention group after intervention were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Peer support rehabilitation intervention can effectively improve the ability of life self-care of patients with schizophrenia, optimize their social functions and has a good effect. It is worthy of clinical application.
赵婷婷;聂春莲;江芳. 同伴支持康复干预对精神分裂症患者生活自理能力和社会功能的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(25): 57-60.
ZHAO Ting-ting ;NIE Chun-lian ;JIANG Fang. Effect of peer support rehabilitation intervention on life self-care and social function in schizophrenia patients. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(25): 57-60.