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中国当代医药  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (12): 189-192    
  护理研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
优质护理对脑出血术后患者的应用效果
郜 萍
 
厦门医学院附属第二医院ICU,福建厦门 361000
Application effect of high-quality nursing on patients after cerebral hemorrhage
GAO Ping
ICU, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Fujian Province, Xiamen 361000, China
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摘要 
目的 探讨脑出血术后患者开展优质护理对其认知功能及预后的影响。方法 选取2017年6月至2020年6月厦门医学院附属第二医院收治的107 例进行脑出血手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组(53 例)与研究组(54 例)。 对照组患者采取常规护理,研究组患者实施优质护理。 比较两组患者干预前后的认识功能和神经功能缺损情况;比较两组患者的并发症总发生率;比较两组患者干预前后的生活质量情况。 结果 干预后,研究组患者的简易智力状态检查量表(MMSE)评分高于对照组,美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分量表(NIHSS)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者的术后并发症总发生率(3.7%)低于对照组(15.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,研究组患者的SF-36 生活质量评分量表(SF-36)各项评分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对脑出血术后患者实施优质护理的效果显著,可改善其临床症状,降低术后并发症发生率,建议广泛应用。
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郜 萍
关键词 脑出血优质护理认知功能生活质量神经缺损评分并发症    
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing for patients with cerebral hemorrhage on their cognitive function and prognosis. Methods A total of 107 patients undergoing intracerebral hemorrhage surgery in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College from June 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into control group (53 cases) and study group (54 cases) by random number table method.Patients in the control group took routine nursing, patients in the study group carried out high-quality nursing. The cognitive function and neurological function defects of the two groups were compared before and after intervention. The total incidence of complications was compared between the two groups. The quality of life before and after intervention was compared between the two groups. Results After intervention, the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) score of patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group, the score of National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) was lower than that of control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative complications in study group (3.7%) was lower than that in control group (15.1%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, short form 36-item health survey scores and total score of patients in the study group were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of high-quality nursing for patients after cerebral hemorrhage is significant, which can improve their clinical symptoms and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. It is recommended to be widely used.
Key wordsCerebral hemorrhage    High-quality nursing    Cognitive function    Quality of life    Neurological deficit score;Complications
    
引用本文:   
郜 萍. 优质护理对脑出血术后患者的应用效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(12): 189-192.
GAO Ping. Application effect of high-quality nursing on patients after cerebral hemorrhage. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(12): 189-192.
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