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中国当代医药  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (11): 150-152    
  护理研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
中药解毒止痒液对尿毒症血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒的疗效观察及护理
邹露婷;陈胡英;黄稳萍
江西省九江市第一人民医院心血管二病区,江西九江 332000
Effect observation and nursing of traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution on pruritus of uremic hemodialysis patients
ZOU Luting CHEN Huying HUANG Wenping
The Second Cardiovascular Ward,Jiujiang First People′s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Jiujiang 332000,China
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摘要 目的 探讨中药解毒止痒液对尿毒症血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒的治疗效果。方法 选取2018年1月至2019年12月江西省九江市第一人民医院收治的44 例尿毒症血液透析合并皮肤瘙痒患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各22 例。对照组采用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏外涂治疗配合针对性护理,观察组采用中药解毒止痒液外涂或浸泡治疗配合针对性护理,比较两组患者治疗效果、治疗前后症状评分以及护理满意度。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组症状评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中药解毒止痒液运用于尿毒症血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒症状的治疗效果显著,可有效缓解患者瘙痒程度,中药解毒止痒液配以针对性护理可有效提高患者的护理满意度,促进医、护、患和谐。
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关键词 尿毒症血液透析皮肤瘙痒中药解毒止痒液症状评分    
Abstract:Objective To discuss the treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution on uremia hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 44 patients with uremia hemodialysis and skin pruritus admitted to Jiujiang First People′s Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects,they were divided into control group and observation groups according to random number table method,with 22 cases in each group.The control group used Compound Dexamethasone Acetate Cream external coating treatment combined with targeted nursing,the observation group used traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution external coating or immersion treatment combined with targeted nursing.The treatment effect,symptoms scores before and after treatment and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results The total effective rate of treatment of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The symptom score of observation group was lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment effect of traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution on uremia hemodialysis patients is remarkable,which can effectively relieve the itching degree of patients.Traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution combined with targeted nursing can effectively improve their nursing satisfaction and promote the harmony between doctors,nurses and patients.
Key wordsUremic hemodialysis    Skin pruritus    Traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution    Symptom score
收稿日期: 2021-09-16     
基金资助:江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目(20197141)
引用本文:   
邹露婷;陈胡英;黄稳萍. 中药解毒止痒液对尿毒症血液透析患者皮肤瘙痒的疗效观察及护理[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(11): 150-152.
ZOU Luting CHEN Huying HUANG Wenping. Effect observation and nursing of traditional Chinese medicine Detoxification Antiitching Solution on pruritus of uremic hemodialysis patients. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(11): 150-152.
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