院内多媒体训练与家庭训练在弱视患儿中的应用效果比较

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摘要

目的比较院内多媒体训练与家庭训练在弱视患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2018年10月～2019年10月我院收治的弱视患儿92 例（163 眼）为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组（47 例，84 眼）和对照组（45 例，79 眼）。观察组采用常规遮盖联合院内多媒体训练进行治疗，对照组采用常规遮盖联合家庭训练治疗。治疗3 个月后复查矫正视力，比较两组的治疗效果。结果观察组3～6 岁和>6～12 岁患儿的治疗总有效率均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组的屈光不正性弱视和屈光参差性弱视治疗总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；两组的斜视性弱视治疗总有效率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组的轻度弱视治疗总有效率比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；观察组的中度、重度弱视治疗总有效率高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论院内多媒体训练治疗弱视的治疗效果优于家庭训练，对屈光不正性弱视、屈光参差性弱视及中重度弱视更佳。

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	何小英
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	李雨轩
	段阳博

关键词 ：弱视, 院内多媒体训练, 家庭训练, 视力恢复

Abstract：

Objective To compare the application effect of hospital multimedia training and family training in amblyopia children. Methods A total of 92 amblyopic children (163 eyes) in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were selected as research subjects and divided into observation group (47 cases, 84 eyes) and control group (45 cases,79 eyes) by random number table method. Children in observation group were treated by covering therapy combined with hospital multimedia training. Children in control group were treated by covering therapy combined with family training. After 3 months, the corrected visual acuity was reexamined and the therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rates of treatment of aged 3-6 and >6-12 children in observation group were higher than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rates of treatment of ametropic amblyopia and anisometropic amblyopia in observation group were higher than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no difference in the total effective rate of treatment of strabismic amblyopia between two groups (P>0.05). There was no difference in the total effective rate of treatment of mild amblyopia between two groups (P>0.05). The total effective rates of treatment of moderate and severe amblyopia were higher than those in control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment effect of hospital multimedia training is better than family training in treating amblyopia, especially for ametropic and anisometropic amblyopia, and moderate to severe amblyopia.

Key words： Amblyopia Hospital multimedia training Family training Vision recovery

引用本文:

何小英；刘苇；李雨轩；段阳博. 院内多媒体训练与家庭训练在弱视患儿中的应用效果比较[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(27): 125-127转131.
HE Xiao-ying； LIU Wei；LI Yu-xuan；DUAN Yang-bo. Application effect comparison of hospital multimedia training and family training in amblyopia treatment. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(27): 125-127转131.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/ 或 https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/CN/Y2020/V27/I27/125

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