Current situation and influencing factors of moisture -associated skin damage around the wound after abdominal puncture in cancer patients at the terminal stage
SONG Juan1 ZHU Yuelan2▲ ZHANG Lingling1
1.Department of Oncology,the First People's Hospital of Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Kunshan 215334,China;
2.Department of Nursing,the First People's Hospital of Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,Kunshan 215334,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the occurrence and influencing factors of moisture-associated skin damage (MASD)after abdominal puncture in cancer patients at the terminal stage.Methods From April 2020 to April 2023,convenience sampling was used to select 197 inpatients who underwent abdominal puncture catheter drainage in the Department of Oncology,the First People's Hospital of Kunshan as the research objects.The self-made general questionnaire and skin assessment form around the puncture were used to investigate the patients.Single factor and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of exudation and skin damage at the puncture point.Results Among 197 patients with abdominal puncture,84 cases (42.64%)had continuous exudation at the puncture point.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the incidence of puncture point exudation among patients with different body mass index,albumin value,random blood glucose and NRS 2002 score(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that albumin (β=-0.060, OR=0.942,95%CI: 0.892-0.995) and random blood glucose (β=-0.761, OR=0.467,95%CI: 0.249-0.877) were influencing factors for wound exudation at the puncture point (P<0.05).Forty-nine cases(24.87%)had secondary skin injury around the puncture,including 42 cases (21.32%)of MASD.The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the occurrence of skin injury around the wound among patients with different albumin values,indwelling time,random blood glucose and exudation (P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that random blood glucose(β=-1.752, OR=0.173,95%CI:0.074-0.408),catheter indwelling time (β=0.103,OR=1.109,95%CI:1.031-1.192)and with or without exudation (β=-2.805,OR=0.061,95%CI:0.022-0.163)were influencing risk factors for secondary skin injury around the puncture.Conclusion MASD after abdominal paracentesis in terminal stage of cancer patients is common,which affects the comfort of patients.Targeted measures should be taken to reduce its incidence or timely intervention.
宋娟1; 朱月兰2▲; 张玲玲1. 癌症患者临终阶段腹腔穿刺术后伤口周围潮湿相关性皮肤损伤发生现状及影响因素分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2024, 31(11): 129-134.
SONG Juan1 ZHU Yuelan2▲ ZHANG Lingling1. Current situation and influencing factors of moisture -associated skin damage around the wound after abdominal puncture in cancer patients at the terminal stage. 中国当代医药, 2024, 31(11): 129-134.
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