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中国当代医药  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (32): 159-162转173    
  检验医学 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
贵州地区581 例男性人乳头瘤病毒疑似患者感染状况及基因型别分析
耿见忠
 
贵州安康医学检验中心,贵州贵阳 550016
Infection status and genotype analysis of 581 suspected human papillomavirus patients in Guizhou
GENG Jianzhong
Guizhou Ankang Clinical Laboratories Inc,Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550016,China
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摘要 
目的 研究贵州地区581 例男性疑似人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染患者分布及基因型特点,为贵州地区男性HPV 防治提供参考依据。方法 应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)及反向斑点杂交技术对2016 年1 月至2020 年4 月送至贵州安康医学检验中心的581 例男性患者样本进行HPV 检测,分析23 种HPV 基因亚型的分布情况。结果 581 例男性患者样本中HPV 阳性445 例,阳性率为76.59%。其中单一低危型HPV 感染阳性率为23.41%(136/581);单一高危型HPV 感染阳性率为6.37%(37/581);低危型HPV 多重感染阳性率为3.44%(20/581);高危型HPV 多重感染阳性率为3.79%(32/581);高危型和低危型HPV 同时感染阳性率为39.59%(230/581)。感染以HPV6、HPV11、HPV52、HPV16 和HPV81 型为主。<21 岁年龄组的单一感染阳性率低于21~<31 岁年龄组、31~<41 岁年龄组,混合感染阳性率高于31~<41 岁年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。21~<31 岁年龄组的HPV11 型感染阳性率高于31~<41 岁年龄组及41~<51 岁年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.005)。结论 贵州地区男性HPV 感染阳性率较高,主要为HPV6、HPV11、HPV52、HPV16 和HPV81 型,感染以低危、高危混合感染为主。
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耿见忠
关键词 男性人乳头瘤病毒HPV 亚型高危型低危型贵州地区    
Abstract
Objective To study the distribution and genotype characteristics of 581 male patients with suspected human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in Guizhou,and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of HPV in males in Guizhou.Methods Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and reverse dot blot hybridization were used for HPV detection in samples of 581 male patients sent to Guizhou Ankang Clinical Laboratories Inc.from January 2016 to April 2020 and to analyze distribution of 23 HPV subtypes.Results Among 581 male patients,445 were HPV positive,with a positive rate of 76.59%.The positive rate of single low-risk HPV infection was 23.41% (136/581).The positive rate of single high-risk HPV infection was 6.37%(37/581).The positive rate of low-risk HPV multiple infection was 3.44%(20/581).The positive rate of high-risk HPV multiple infection was 3.79% (32/581).The coinfection rate of high-risk and low-risk HPV was 39.59%(230/581).The main types of infection were HPV6,HPV11,HPV52,HPV16 and HPV81.The positive rate of single infection in <21 years old group was lower than that in 21-<31 years old group and 31-<41 years old group,and the positive rate of mixed infection was higher than that in 31-<41 years old group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.005).The positive rate of HPV11 infection in 21-<31 years old group was higher than that in 31-<41 years old group and 41-<51 years old group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.005).Conclusion The positive rate of male HPV infection in Guizhou is high,mainly HPV6,HPV11,HPV52,HPV16 and HPV81,and the infection is mainly low-risk and high-risk mixed infection.
Key wordsMale    Human papillomavirus    HPV subtype    High-risk    Low-risk    Guizhou
    
基金资助:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科中引地[2021]4007);
贵州安康医学检验中心科研项目(AK2021002)。
引用本文:   
耿见忠. 贵州地区581 例男性人乳头瘤病毒疑似患者感染状况及基因型别分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(32): 159-162转173.
GENG Jianzhong. Infection status and genotype analysis of 581 suspected human papillomavirus patients in Guizhou. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(32): 159-162转173.
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