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中国当代医药  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (19): 136-138转142    
  中医中药 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
耳穴揿针对老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄的影响
陈斌      胡海涛      余平      付昕尧      邓伦童      刘云洁      裴自琴      万达
江西省中西医结合医院麻醉科,江西南昌   330003
Influence of auricular acupuncture of press-needle on postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture
CHEN Bin   HU Haitao   YU Ping   FU Xinyao   DENG Luntong   LIU Yunjie   PEI Ziqin   WAN Da
Department of Anesthesiology, Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang   330003, China
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摘要 目的 探讨耳穴揿针对老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄的影响。方法 选择2021年9月至12月江西省中西医结合医院收治的50例老年髋部骨折手术患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=25)和对照组(n=25)。对照组给予常规麻醉诱导维持治疗,观察组在其基础上联合耳穴揿针治疗。比较两组患者的术后谵妄发生情况[谵妄诊断量表(CAM)],观察两组术前(T1)、手术开始5 min(T2)、手术开始10 min(T3)和术后(T4)的生命体征[心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)]、血糖(Glu)和血乳酸(Lac)水平,记录两组患者术中的麻醉药物(丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼)用量。结果 观察组患者的术后谵妄发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者围手术期的HR、MAP、Glu、Lac波动幅度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的丙泊酚及瑞芬太尼用量均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 耳穴揿针可使老年髋部骨折患者的生命体征更平稳,减少麻醉药物使用剂量,有效预防术后谵妄的发生。
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陈斌
胡海涛
余平
付昕尧
邓伦童
刘云洁
裴自琴
万达
关键词 耳穴揿针老年髋部骨折术后谵妄麻醉术中生命体征    
Abstract:Objective To explore the influence of auricular acupuncture of press-needle on postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. Methods A total of 50 elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in Jiangxi Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from September to December 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the observation group (n=25) and the control group (n=25) according to the random number table method. The control group was given routine anesthesia induction and maintenance therapy, while the observation group was combined with auricular acupuncture of press-needle on this basis. The incidence of postoperative delirium (Confusion Assessment Method [CAM]) was compared between the two groups. The vital signs (heart rate  [HR], mean arterial pressure (MAP)], blood glucose (Glu) and blood lactic acid (Lac) levels of the two groups before operation (T1), 5 minutes after operation (T2), 10 minutes after operation (T3) and after operation (T4) were observed. The dosage of anesthetic drugs (Propofol and Remifentanil) during operation was recorded. Results The incidence of postoperative delirium in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The fluctuation ranges of perioperative HR, MAP, Glu and Lac in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The dosages of Propofol and Remifentanil in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Auricular acupuncture of press-needle can make the vital signs of elderly patients with hip fracture more stable, reduce the dosages of anesthetics, and effectively prevent the incidence of postoperative delirium.
Key wordsAuricular acupuncture of press-needle    Elderly hip fracture    Postoperative delirium    Anesthesia    Intraoperative vital signs
    
基金资助:江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2021A246)。
引用本文:   
陈斌; 胡海涛; 余平; 付昕尧; 邓伦童; 刘云洁; 裴自琴; 万达. 耳穴揿针对老年髋部骨折患者术后谵妄的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(19): 136-138转142.
CHEN Bin; HU Haitao ; YU Ping; FU Xinyao; DENG Luntong; LIU Yunjie; PEI Ziqin; WAN Da. Influence of auricular acupuncture of press-needle on postoperative delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(19): 136-138转142.
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