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中国当代医药  2020, Vol. 27 Issue (30): 47-50    
  临床研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的效果
陈绍山 李举亨 林士军
深圳市龙岗区人民医院呼吸内科,广东深圳 518000
Effect of non-invasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
CHEN Shao-shan     LI Ju-heng    LIN Shi-jun
Department of Respiratory Medicine,Shenzhen Longgang District People′s Hospital,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518000,China
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摘要 目的 探讨无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(SAHS)的效果评价。方法 选取2014年10月~2019年10月我院收治的70例COPD合并SAHS患者作为研究对象,按照抽签随机分组方法分为观察组(n=35)与对照组(n=35)。观察组采用无创呼吸机治疗方法,对照组采用常规治疗方法。比较两组的经皮血氧饱和度(SaO2)、碳酸氢盐(HCO3-)、pH值、二氧化碳分压(PCO2)、氧分压(PO2)、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)占用力肺活量(FVC)的百分比(FEV1/FVC)、FEV1 占预计值的比值(FEV1%)、治疗效果。结果 观察组的SaO2、血HCO3-、PCO2、PO2 治疗前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);pH值治疗前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组的SaO2 治疗前后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);血HCO3-、pH值、PCO2、PO2 和治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗后的SaO2、血HCO3-、pH值、PCO2、PO2 优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前的FEV1/FVC、FEV1%比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的治疗后FEV1/FVC、FEV1%预计值高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的吸气峰压、潮气量高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 COPD合并SAHS 予其无创呼吸机治疗,能显著改善患者动脉血气结果、肺功能指标、机械通气参数指标,值得推广和应用。
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陈绍山
李举亨
林士军
关键词 无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征效果    
Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of noninvasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (SAHS).Methods A total of 70 patients with COPD and SAHS admitted to our hospital from October 2014 to October 2019 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into observation group (n=35) and control group (n=35) according to method of drawing lots for random grouping.The observation group was treated with non-invasive ventilator,while the control group was treated with conventional therapy.The values of percutaneous oxygenation (SaO2),bicarbonate (HCO3-),pH,partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2)oxygen partial pressure (PO2),forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC),ratio of FEV1 to predicted value and therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups.Results There were statistically significant differences in the observation group before and after treatment in SaO2,blood HCO3-,PCO2,and PO2 (P<0.05);there was no significant difference in pH before and after treatment (P>0.05);there was significant difference in SaO2 before and after treatment in the control group (P<0.05),there were significant differences after treatment in blood HCO3-,pH,PCO2,and PO2 compared with before treatment (P<0.05).Patients in the observation group after treatment,SaO2,blood HCO3-,pH,PCO2,and PO2 were better than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The comparison of FEV1/FVC,FEV1% before treatment between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05);in the observation group after treatment,the predicted values of FEV1/FVC and FEV1% were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The peak inspiratory pressure and tidal volume in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The non-invasive ventilator therapy for COPD with SAHS can significantly improve the arterial blood gas,pulmonary function and mechanical ventilation parameters of the patients,which has good application effect and promising development.
Key words     Non-invasive ventilator    Treatment    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome    Effect
    
引用本文:   
陈绍山;李举亨; 林士军. 无创呼吸机治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(30): 47-50.
CHEN Shao-shan; LI Ju-heng; LIN Shi-jun. Effect of non-invasive ventilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(30): 47-50.
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