经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后胰腺炎的研究进展

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Abstract Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) is one of the most common complications after post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (ERCP). PEP is usually mild or moderate, however, some cases may develop into severe pancreatitis, resulting in serious harm to patient's health and life.Currently, there are many risk factors for PEP and a lack of standard, effective prevention to reduce its incidence. This research included more than 30 recent domestic and international studies on PEP and finds that PEP has complex pathophysiological mechanisms and numerous risk factors,including patient-related factors and procedure-related factors.With the progress of research, there is an ongoing need to remove the bias against certain traditional risk factors. In terms of prevention, both endoscopic and pharmacological prevention have been effective but it is not fully normalized yet. Basing on existing studies, this research will review the pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention, clinical manifestations and treatment of PEP. It aims to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment and the safety of ERCP.

Key words： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Risk factors Prevention

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	WANG Xiang-rui
	NING Bo

Cite this article:

WANG Xiang-rui,NING Bo. Research progress of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(30): 33-39.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2021/V28/I30/33

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