芳香疗法对肿瘤患者化疗后心理痛苦和恶心呕吐的影响

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摘要目的探讨芳香疗法对肿瘤患者化疗后心理痛苦和恶心呕吐的影响。方法选取福建省肿瘤医院中西医结合科2019年2月至2020年6月收治的120 例化疗患者作为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为研究组（60 例）和对照组（60 例）。对照组采用常规护理措施，研究组在常规护理的基础上予以芳香疗法，采用心理痛苦温度计（DT）、美国国立癌症研究所常见不良反应评价标准（NCI-CTCAE）4.0 版比较两组患者化疗前1 d 及化疗后第1、3、5 天的心理痛苦、恶心呕吐程度。结果两组患者化疗前的DT 评分、恶心呕吐评级比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；研究组化疗后第1、3、5 天的DT 评分、恶心呕吐评级均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论芳香疗法具有减少肿瘤化疗患者心理痛苦、预防化疗后恶心呕吐的作用。

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	郭晓峰
	朱娟
	陈颖

关键词 ：芳香疗法, 心理痛苦, 化疗, 化疗后恶心呕吐

Abstract：Objective To explore the influence of aromatherapy on psychological distress,nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer.Methods A total of 120 chemotherapy patients diagnosed and treated in Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Fujian Cancer Hospital from February 2019 to June 2020 were used as the research objects.They were divided into the research group (60 cases) and the control group (60 cases) according to the random number table method.The control group adopted conventional nursing measures,and the research group was given aromatherapy based on conventional nursing care.The distress thermometer(DT) and the National Cancer Institute′s Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0 were used to evaluate the patient′s psychological distress,nausea and vomiting on the 1 day before chemotherapy and 1st,3rd,and 5th days after chemotherapy between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference DT score,the grade of nausea and vomiting between the two groups of patients before chemotherapy (P＞0.05).The DT score,the grade of nausea and vomiting of the research group on the 1st,3rd,and 5th days after chemotherapy were lower than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Aromatherapy can reduce the psychological distress of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and prevent nausea and vomiting after chemotherapy.

Key words： Aromatherapy Psychological distress Chemotherapy Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

引用本文:

郭晓峰；朱娟；陈颖. 芳香疗法对肿瘤患者化疗后心理痛苦和恶心呕吐的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(3): 67-70.
GUO Xiaofeng； ZHU Juan； CHEN Ying. Influence of aromatherapy on psychological distress,nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy for cancer. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(3): 67-70.

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